What does a Electrical Engineer do?

A electrical engineer owns major decisions around Altium Designer, SPICE Simulation, PCB Layout and sets the technical direction for engineering projects. You'll spend your days splitting time between hands-on work, mentoring other team members, and working with stakeholders to figure out what's worth building next. This isn't a role where you just write specs and hand them off. You're expected to stay close to the work.

The people who do well in this role tend to be strong in Power Supply Design, EMC/EMI Testing, Embedded C, but more importantly, they know how to figure out what they don't know. Engineering moves fast, and the best electrical engineers are the ones who can adapt without needing someone to hand them a playbook every time something changes.

Right now, electrical engineer roles pay in the range of $85,000 - $130,000, and most positions are looking for mid-senior level candidates. It's a competitive field, but companies are hiring. If you've got the right skills and can show real project work, you're in a strong position.

How to get there

Build your foundation in electrical engineer

Before anything else, get solid on the fundamentals. For electrical engineer roles, that means understanding Altium Designer and SPICE Simulation at a level where you can explain them to someone else. Don't try to learn everything at once. Pick the core topics that show up in every job posting for this role and get genuinely good at them.

Get hands-on with Altium Designer and SPICE Simulation and PCB Layout

Reading docs and watching tutorials won't get you hired. You need to actually build things with Altium Designer and SPICE Simulation and PCB Layout. Set aside time every week to write code, run experiments, or practice in a real environment. Hiring managers can tell the difference between someone who has used a tool and someone who has just read about it.

Work on real projects

Work on hands-on projects in your discipline. Lab work, personal builds, or contributing to engineering competitions all count. The goal is to have something concrete you can talk about in interviews. "I built X, it does Y, and here's what I learned" is worth more than any course certificate.

Get certified in Professional Engineer (PE)

For electrical engineer roles, certifications like Professional Engineer (PE) License actually carry weight with hiring managers. They won't get you the job on their own, but they signal that you've put in structured effort. If you're choosing between certifications, pick the one you see mentioned most in job postings for roles you want.

Target your first electrical engineer role

Most electrical engineer positions are mid-senior level and pay around $85,000 - $130,000. When you're applying, tailor your resume for each job. Use the exact skills and keywords from the posting. Don't be picky about company size or brand name early on. A role where you'll learn fast is more valuable than a prestigious name on your resume.

Grow from here

Once you've got a couple years as a electrical engineer, you'll have options. Roles like Plant Manager, Construction Manager, Aerospace Engineer are natural next steps in engineering. The key is to keep building depth in your specialty while picking up broader skills like leadership, architecture, and cross-team collaboration. Your career path isn't a straight line, but this gives you a strong starting point.

Skills you'll need

These are the skills that show up most often in electrical engineer job postings. You don't need all of them on day one, but you should be working toward them.

Altium DesignerSPICE SimulationPCB LayoutPower Supply DesignEMC/EMI TestingEmbedded COscilloscope/Logic AnalyzerSignal IntegrityFPGA (Verilog)Schematic Capture

Certifications that help

These won't get you hired on their own, but they show hiring managers you've put in real study time. Worth it if you're switching careers or don't have much experience yet.

Professional Engineer (PE) License

IPC Certified Interconnect Designer (CID)

Certified LabVIEW Associate Developer